🫏 How To Use Past Simple And Present Perfect

I am, he/she/it is, we/you/they are. Simple Past: I/he/she/it was, we/you/they were. Past Participle: been. You can tell that in the following sentences be is an auxiliary because it is followed by another verb (the full verb ). (For progressive forms use the "-ing" form of the full verb; for passive voice, use the past participle of the full After the merger happened, the new corporation steadily increased After factories were shut down, environmentalists kept repeating If you want to use present perfect tense in the main clause, you need a preposition in the first, subordinate clause that indicates a time continuing into the present, like since instead of after. Share. 4 days ago · The present perfect tense is used to talk about events that are relevant to the present but that happened in the past. It is used to talk about an action that started in the past, without mentioning a specific time. Her daughter has had an accident. We have seen the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe. If the present perfect occurs more than The verb go has two past participle forms: been and gone. We use been when we know that someone has returned from a place. Dad's been to the supermarket. (= He went and now he has come back.) We use gone when the person has not returned. Dad's gone to the supermarket. (= He is still at the supermarket.) We use the present perfect with how long, for, since to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and still continue or are still true now. We use the past simple with how long, for, since to talk about actions or situations that started and finished in the past. Compare: The tense of a verb refers to the time of the action or state of being. The perfect form is the verb tense used to talk about a completed action or condition and always uses a form of “have” or “had,” plus the past participle. Participles are words made out of verbs but used as adjectives. In English, participles are also sometimes used When it comes to Present Perfect, you can use it on a bunch of occasions: Continuing action - If an action started in the past, but continues still, it’s Present Perfect time! “I have lived in this town for seven years.”. Unfinished time period - If an action happened during a period of time that still lasts, you use Present Perfect. 1. Jack _____ (live) in Boston for the past 15 years. has lived. lives. lived. Use the present perfect with "for" when speaking about an amount of time that has passed. 2. Janet ____ (work) for Smith and Brothers before she came to work for us. worked. Present perfect tense is for actions that happened in the past and also have a connection to the present or future. Learn when to use present perfect tense. The present perfect tense formula uses the present tense of the verb “to have” (I have, you have, he/she has) and the past participle of the main verb (gone, seen, eaten). For example, “I have gone to the store.”. The present perfect can also be used with adverbs or phrases to signal when the action occurred. The answer depends on who you ask. Linguists say English has three tenses: past, present and future. They call simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous "aspects" of each tense. People who teach English as a foreign language say English has 12 tenses (simple present, present continuous, etc.) It’s time to learn the PRESENT PERFECT. What does it mean to say “I have worked” or “I have understood”? Many students are confused by the PRESENT PERFECT TE .

how to use past simple and present perfect